why does penelope summon odysseus

The first thing that Odysseus does after leaving Troy, for example, is to sack Ismarus, stronghold of the Cicones. He tried to put his arms around her, but each time she dissolved at his touch. In what ways are the two women similar? Why does Penelope summon Odysseus ? Nestor takes him in, gives him a dinner—and then tells him to go see King Menelaos in Sparta. Penelope, Odysseus' wife, is cunning and loyal. Phone: +1 201 797 2525 Fax: +1 201 797 3525 Cell: +1 201 696 2286 How does Telemachus first respond to seeing Odysseus? Still others said that Odysseus, after learning that Penelope was sleeping with the great villain Antinous 2, sent her back to her father Icarius 1 in Lacedaemon. About us; DMCA / Copyright Policy; Privacy Policy; Terms of Service; Greek Mythology The Adventures of Odysseus Who gave How does Odysseus master Kirkê? Why join the victim's point of view? They tell him they ‘brought the water for [him] But so many are the troubles a god has heaped upon me, I only grieve. What does he learn from his mother? Her … Should Romeo have fallen in love with Juliet? How does Odysseus summon the souls or shades of the dead to speak to him? 4. Penelope, although not a beauty, is known for her cleverness, her devotion, and her modesty. onwards.3 Homer’s Odysseus values Penelope’s intelligence, and the poem celebrates the desirability of ‘like-mindedness’ within a marriage (see 6.1814). What challenge does Penelope give the suitors in order to claim her as their bride? What does Odysseus learn from the prophet Teirêsias? Why does Odysseus ignore his men’s desire to depart immediately rather than enter the cave of the Cyclops? Odysseus tells his crew it is time to leave, but the youngest, Elpenor, having drunkenly slept on the roof, falls and kills himself. Helen, as different from Penelope as Odysseus is from Achilles, is the cause of strife; Penelope is the magnet drawing our hero to final peace (though hardly won over the dead bodies of the suitors). 27. What did Helios do to Odysseus’ men? 9) Circe tells us that she recognizes parts of herself in Medea. How did Penelope fool the suitors? … Penelope does not admonish Eurykleia because she does not believe Odysseus has killed the suitors but because Eurykleia has presumed that Penelope had desired the suitors to be killed. SURVEY . Penelope is insecure about her looks and her ability to attract men, often comparing herself to her cousin Helen, whom she loathes. The family dog Argos knew. it will bring great destruction for his ship and crew: what advice does Circe give Odysseus when he returns from … 10) Circe says to Telemachus "Do not try to take my regret from me." If we judge by their actions, the gods are for the most part cruel and uncaring, with the notable exception of Athena. The Lotus-Eaters . Posted Penelope’s ostensible offer of marriage and her solicitation of gifts constitute a dolos with a double aim: to keep the suitors off guard and to reassure Odysseus of her loyalty, in the well-founded belief that he has today returned in the guise of the stranger. Drunk with victory, the Greeks stay a tad too long in Thrace, giving the Cicones just enough time to summon the necessary reinforcements and eventually prevail, overpowering Odysseus’ crew and killing six men out of each of the twelve ships in the process. Analysis: Temptation hurts the men three times in this book. She gives the dejected Odysseus detailed instructions for sailing to Hades and preparing rites to summon Tiresias. If only he might return and cherish this life of mine, I might deserve a greater and more glorious fame. 9. What information or advice does Kirkê provide Odysseus? She herself died of grief and longing for Odysseus. Question Answer Choices Summon Athene and have her endorse them as her next husband Saddle and ride Odysseus… to give himself time to figure out what to do. Menu. how does Odysseus summon the spirit of Tiresias? 4. What is human and what is inhuman about Polyphêmos? The satisfactory outcome of the poem depends as much upon Penelope’s qualities as on those of Odysseus. Why? Why does Odysseus eventually tell Polyphêmos his name, and what immediate consequences does this have? Tags: Question 9 . … told he must pray and sacrifice a black lamb: what advice does Tiresias give about the island of Thrinakia? THE REUNION OF PENELOPE AND ODYSSEUS* By CHRIS EMLYN-JONES One of the most striking dramatic features of o thfe Homer' climas x Odyssey is the lengthy postponement of the reunio of Penelopn e and Odysseus. Odysseus longed to hold his mother, but, as Anticlea explained, since the bodies of the dead were burned to ash, the shades of the dead are just insubstantial shadows. Many suitors have come to summon the "widow". 2. answer choices . Once again, he does as he's told. Why does Odysseus blind the Cyclops rather than kill him? But her son Telemachus knew. She told him that Penelope still grieved and waited for him, that his estate was still in Telemachus's hands, and that his father lived in poverty and solitude. Odysseus and his men reach the entrance to the Land of the Dead. She has awaited her husband’s return for the past 20 years, during which time she devised various strategies to delay marrying one of her many suitors. She drops the command to move the bed into the middle of a longer speech, giving Odysseus no clue that the statement is meant as a test to see if he knows the bed can’t be moved. What does she mean by that? She tells him to go looking for news of his missing father, so he heads to Pylos to visit King Nestor. He is ‘told by the spirit of the seer Teiresias’ that he has to undertake a quest concerning ‘carrying an oar’ so that he can ‘rinse the blood of the Suitors from himself’. 8. Describe the multiple ways Odysseus tricks Polyphêmos. How do the images associated with Antinoos' death summon up the poem's previous thematic characterizations of the suitors' behavior? After some time, Odysseus reaches the land of the Lotus-Eaters. 0 Comments Add a Comment. Penelope is the daughter of King Icarius, the mother of Telemachus, Odysseus ’s wife, and the first-person narrator of the majority of the novel. Also compare Eurymakhos' death. The author or authors of this tale give indications both ways. BOOK X: Who is Aiolos? 1 Answer Active; Voted; Newest; Oldest; 0. What role does regret play in the novel? Odysseus sacrifices a ram to summon the souls of the dead. Also asked, why does Odysseus yell at the Cyclops? Odysseus sacrifices the ram and ewe according to Circe’s instructions while in Hades in order to attract Tiresias, the blind prophet. to ruin the surprise of his true identity . ‘Go and summon him here,’ said wise Penelope, ‘so that he can tell me so, face to face. 3. Why does Odysseus have trouble convincing his men to help him rescue their captive comrades? How does Odysseus summon the spirit of tiresias? How many of Odysseus’ men will return safely to Ithaca? Why do you think he make the choices he does? How does Penelope react to Odysseus return? In addition to plunder, he captures the women. In what ways are they different? Name_________________ English 126 Mr. Telfer The Odyssey Study Questions Book One 1. Odysseus soon leaves to go ‘adventuring’ again. Social traditions are strong in this community; ironically, it is the social tradition of hospitality that proves dangerous for Odyssey's wife, Penelope, and his son, Telemachus. Zeus may be in favor of justice, but he does little to ensure triumph. In one such trick, Penelope claims to be weaving a burial shroud for Odysseus's elderly father, stating that she will choose a suitor when the shroud is finished. Odysseus goes to the underworld and sacrifices a black lamb. Following Circe’s instructions, Odysseus sacrifices an animal in order to summon the spirits of the dead. Odysseus offers the Cyclops wine in an effort to do what? The suitors’ … Or she may not have seen through Athena’s disguise. How long did Calypso hold Odysseus captive?, Who delivers the message from Zeus?, Who does Odysseus tell his story to after he leaves Calypso's Island?, Where does Odysseus live? Why does Odysseus tell the Cyclops that his name is “No man?” 28. 2. She bore only one son, Telemachus, to Odysseus. to prepare Penelope emotionally for recognizing and welcoming her husband. Penelope does not tell Odysseus that the Maids were not traitors. Book X Why do Odysseus companions disobey their captain and open the bag given from ENG 101 at East Mississippi Community College 4-21 Banta Place, Unit B Fair Lawn, NJ, 07410. to stay away from cattle: if Odysseus does’t follow the advice about the cattle, what does the spirit foretell? Polyphemus' screams summon the other cyclops, but when he shouts “Nobody's killing me!” they go away again. A dead bird does not necessarily mean disappointment or misfortune through loss while it most likely always Speaking of birds though, there is a lovely song with lyrics by Paul McCartney: "Blackbird singing in the dead of night, take these broken wings andOne of cinema's great questions has never been answered: in Alfred Hitchcock's The Birds, why do the birds attack? In Book 11, Odysseus sacrifices a ram and a ewe - is that what you are referring to? She urged her son to talk with … Penelope may have recognized her long lost husband. Odysseus and Penelope's son, Telemachos, now a typically moody teenager, gets a visit from the goddess Athene (who was always chummy with Odysseus). Only the cyclops is strong enough to move the rock, so Odysseus can't escape. 26. Why does Odysseus wish to explore the cave of the Kyklops Polyphêmos? 5. Note the poet's sudden shift to Antinoos' perspective. The cyclops Polyphemus traps Odysseus and his men in a cave, behind an enormous rock. What reason did he have? 3. Who detained Odysseus? We remember her sentiments about the geese in her discussion with Odysseus in book 19 and we understand that whatever her desire for Odysseus she will still lament the loss of her geese. 29. Calypso. Why do their paths diverge so wildly? The sequenc of scenee s which lead finall to recognitioy n begins at 17.508 , when Penelop the swinehere asksd Eumaio to s summon the disguised Odysseus so that she may … She told him that his wife, Penelope, was still waiting for him with their son Telemachus, but that she, his mother, had died from the ache she felt because Odysseus had been away so long. 2) Once Odysseus has announced himself (compare with Clytemnestra to the Chorus in Agamemnon), who is the first suitor to respond, why, … ‘Eurymachus’, wise Penelope replied, ‘all my excellence of form and beauty the gods robbed me of that day when the Argives sailed for Ilium, my husband Odysseus with them. Odysseus let his mother drink the blood, and suddenly she recognized him. to see whether her reaction to the news is one of joy or disappointment. Why do Odysseus’ companions disobey their captain and open the bag … Why does the disguised Odysseus make up a story and tell Penelope that her husband will be home soon? The Maids haunt Odysseus in the afterlife. BOOK XI: 1. It was to Penelope - that Odysseus delegated the responsibility for his household by making her his regent (18.259-70). What god remained angry with Odysseus?

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