what advice does agamemnon give odysseus

Until now, it was possible to sympathize with Achilles because Agamemnon had clearly been in the wrong; but with Achilles' refusal to accept the honorable terms offered to him, he puts his injured pride above all other considerations, and the moral balance begins to fall against him. Likewise, people ask, what advice does Nestor give Telemachus and why? What does Tiresias predict will happen to Odysseus? He is adamant in his decision. 7. 10. A classical oratory consisted of prescribed sections: exordium, narratio, and conformatio. Odysseus then speaks with the Theban prophet Tiresias, who reveals that Poseidon is punishing the Achaeans for blinding his son Polyphemus. How does Telémakhos treat his mother? After the fall of Troy, Nestor says, Athena created a feud between the brothers Menelaus and Agamemnon: Menelaus wanted to return home at once, but Agamemnon wanted to stay in Troy … Odysseus asks to try the bow, but Antinous threatens him not to. At an assembly of troops that night, even proud King Agamemnon bursts into tears. Odysseus presents Agamemnon’s offer, but Achilles rejects it directly. This brave declaration restores the confidence of the army and, on the recommendation of Nestor, guards are posted at the wall and the troops disperse to their tents for dinner and sleep. Achilles response is swift and at first does not seem well thought-out. How does he compare and contrast Clytemnestra and Penelope? 8. Tell some things and conceal the rest.” 13. He announces that he intends to return to his homeland of Phthia, where he can live a long, prosaic life instead of the short, glorious one that he is fated to live if he stays. What part(s) of a prayer does Agamemnon employ? The story of Achilles’ failure to return to home and Agamemnon’s tragic death from her faithless wife acts as a foil to Odysseus … What glorious event of his youth does Nestor describe? 9. embassy a mission, especially one undertaken by an ambassador. Explain. Odysseus speaks first. What does Tiresias predict will happen if Odysseus raids the herds of Helios? Phoenix follows with the moral argument. 9. What advice does Nestor give Patroklos if Achilles refuses to fight? What advice does Agamemnon give Odysseus regarding women? What omen does Odysseus describe to the Greeks to convince them to stay? He cannot be bought or sold, he says, and nothing, even if it were all the wealth of Egypt, could erase Agamemnon's public insult. She tells him of his father, Laertes, who still lives but similarly grieves and has lost his will. He knows that he will die shortly after the reconciliation is effected; and most importantly, he knows that if Agamemnon took away a gift earlier on a whim (Achilles' war prize, Briseis), then nothing will stop him from doing the same thing again. Agamemnon: Family & Loyalty. With their conflicting personalities the women did help Odysseus to return. The warriors in Book IX are symbolic ambassadors from Agamemnon to Achilles. Nothing will satisfy Achilles now except the complete humbling of Agamemnon, an unreasonable and unwarranted demand. from your Reading List will also remove any 169-171), who (once again) draws explicit parallels between his own NOSTOS (homecoming) and that of Odysseus; Achilles, who reflects on the choice of fates given him while he was alive (p. 172); and Ajax, with whom Odysseus had quarreled over the armor of Achilles after that hero's death (p. 174). does Agamemnon kill? 9. He says that the war is lost, and he suggests sailing home. 10. ... Nestor went with Menelaus while Odysseus stayed behind with Agamemnon—that was the last that Nestor saw of Telemachus's father. oratory oratory, the art of speaking, was one of the classical areas of learning for ancient Greeks. Agamemnon is a Greek king and Menelaos' brother. Therefore, he will not join in the battle, and in the morning, he and his men will sail for home. In fact, Achilles openly questions the validity of the entire heroic code of honor. The king admits that he was unwise to have insulted the great warrior. The irony is inescapable. 11. Finally, Diomedes rises and tells the assembled warriors that it was an error to try to appeal to someone as conceited and headstrong as Achilles. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# Finally, Aias concludes with the emotional argument. 9. Odysseus also adds one final, important argument: if Achilles still hates Agamemnon, he should rejoin the fighting out of pity for his friends and fellow soldiers, who are being slaughtered for want of their greatest warrior. Penelope insists the beggar be allowed the opportunity; if he succeeds, she will give him clothing and other gifts. He is adamant in his decision. “Don’t be gentle with your wife. At a meeting of the council, old Nestor takes the floor and reminds Agamemnon that the absence of Achilles is causing the present distress of the army. His speech follows the form of classical oratory, though in a shortened form. A king vs. a hero, a bully vs. a thinker, a warrior vs. a lover. 14. His unfaithful wife Klytaimestra (Clytemnestra) teamed up with her lover Aigisthos to kill him when he came back from fighting the Trojan War. 6. His dejected soldiers receive this speech in silence, but Diomedes leaps to his feet, reminding the king of his responsibilities and reminding the troops of their heroic heritage. Odysseus, the great orator, makes the initial plea to Achilles. What advice does Nestor give Telemachus? How does Odysseus convince the Greeks to stay? What is Achilles’ shade most concerned about, and how does Odysseus make him happy? 8. In the Underworld, he tells us why we should really try to marry a woman who isn't going to betray and murder us: So there is nothing more deadly or more vile than a woman who stores her mind with … What does This explanation of the situation was known as the narratio. What epithet describes Achilles? When Agamemnon told Odysseus Clytemnestra’s tale in the Underworld, it makes him think about what his wife is doing and it gives him an extra push to get home. 6. 7. What does Achilles tell Odysseus he would rather be? They are brothers! happened to the peopleof Mycenae? Click to see full answer. 8. The Greeks considered oratory as a skill on the same level as fighting ability. What advice does Agamemnon give to Odysseus? Hamlet says that his "madness" caused him to kill Polonius, thereby absolving himself of responsibility for his actions much the same way Agamemnon does. What advice does Agamemnon’s shade offer to Odysseus? Whichever view is accepted, the death of Patroklos (Achilles' warrior-companion) follows directly from this incident, and whether ultimately right or wrong, Achilles has freely chosen not to accept an honorable settlement, and thus he is responsible for what follows — that is, the death of Patroklos. What advice does Agamemnon’s shade offer to Odysseus? He advises them to make whatever preparations are possible to defend the ships against the Trojans the next morning. All rights reserved. What three crimes of the Suitors does Odysseus mention when he begins the slaughter (38-44, Lombardo)? © 2020 Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Likewise, what advice does Achilles give Odysseus? Agamemnon agrees and says that Odysseus should learn from his fate to be cautious about trusting women. What two aspects of ancient epic poetry are present in Hera's and Athena's words and actions? What does Agamemnon advise his men to do? What do Tityos, Tantalus, and Sisyphus have in common? 9. As we have already seen, some experts argue that the quarrel of Achilles and Odysseus in Odyssey viii is a pastiche actually based on the opening of our Iliad, where Achilles and Agamemnon have their memorable quarrel. Instead, he describes the desperate situation the Greeks face (9.230-43), tempts Achilleus with his account of Hektor ’s pride, and urges him to act immediately before it is too late (9.247-51). Odysseus wisely leaves out Agamemnon's arrogant statement that he is Achilles' superior. Only Aias has any discernible effect on Achilles. Why did Telemonian Ajax’ shade refuse to speak to Odysseus? How did Athena help Odysseus and Telemachus in their battle against the suitors? They believe that Achilles' reasons for refusing the offer are psychologically and morally valid because he does not need the gifts that Agamemnon offers to him. The long, taunting battle speeches are an integral part of what a warrior should know. Which suppliants are not spared? The classical rhetoricians called these opening remarks the exordium. 12. What does Achilles think about being in Hades? 12. More than one commentator has referred to Book IX as a short manual of oratory. Agamemnon and Achilles, comrades of Odysseus at Troy, are among the many other dead who approach. BACK; NEXT ; In the first scene of the Iliad, Chryses, the priest of Apollo, comes to ask for his daughter back, whom Agamemnon has been keeping as a slave. Agamemnon advises Odysseus because he doesn't want him to be killed by his wife (Clytemnestra) like he was, he tells Odysseus that you can not trust any women anymore. What does Agamemnon think about women? Death of Agamemnon and the Big Reveal! 5. Who saves Odysseus? ; Even though the other Achaians tell him to give her back, Agamemnon tells the priest to get bent. What happens when Odysseus tries to embrace his mother? The routed Achaian army is completely demoralized. What advice does Athena give Telémakhos? Why does Odysseus invoke Apollo (7 Lombardo)? Finally, Odysseus reaches his conclusion by returning to the patriotic argument. 7. They can all return home, he says, but he, Diomedes, will remain alone, if necessary, to continue fighting, for it is fated that Troy will eventually fall. [] But in this line of reasoning there is a flaw that we have yet to single out: it presupposes that one text (the Odyssey) is here referring to another text (the Iliad). Who killed Agamemnon and how did he do it? Finally, in Nestor's speech to Agamemnon early in Book IX, the old soldier argues that while a King must make decisions, he also must listen to advice. How does this ‘fit in’ with general themes in the Odyssey? Identify Eurykleia and Laërtês. Agamemnon Timeline and Summary. ÐÏࡱá > þÿ E G þÿÿÿ D ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿì¥Á ` ð¿ ^ bjbjæ‡æ‡ 04 „í „í ^ ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿ ¤ ä ä ä ä ä ä ä ø € € € €. 3§1. Nesto r mentions the many men whose deaths he witnessed during the Trojan War; he describes Odysseus as a man of unequalled cunning, and tells Telemachus that his eloquence is similar to Odysseus's. The offer is repeated verbatim from Agamemnon's own speech until the end, where Odysseus leaves out Agamemnon's statement about Achilles needing to yield to Agamemnon's kingly majesty. Identify: Agamemnon and Menelaus: What’s their problem!!! How did Agamemnon meet his death? What is Achilles’ shade most concerned about, and how does Odysseus make him happy? How many men (approx.) 8. Why are the people feasting in Odysseus' palace? Telemachus and Penélopê, based on a … ... Book 4 will give us the story of a fourth, Menelaus. What does the bard sing about which upsets Penélopê? In one of the most moving scenes in the epic, Odysseus tries three times to hold his mother but cannot because she is no longer flesh and blood. Would you trust her if you were Agamemnon? All agree, and after making libations to the gods, they retire to their quarters. Book 2: Telémakhos Sets Sail. He begins by complimenting Achilles and attempting to make the great warrior receptive to the argument. and any corresponding bookmarks? 6. Odysseus follows the narratio with the conformatio, or proof for his case. He tells Achilles that he can achieve personal honor and glory by saving the Achaians. Indeed, this is a defining moment for Achilles, as he is a man of great passion and is a true fighter. This event is one of the major turning points in the story. Next, Odysseus explains the serious military situation of the Achaians to Achilles. 7. Who is older, Achilleus or Patroklos? List 4 specific examples. He cannot be bought or sold, he says, and nothing, even if it were all the wealth of Egypt, could erase Agamemnon's public insult. Agamemnon tells Odysseus that he cannot trust anyone, even his own wife, and to "never reveal the whole truth" (11.501). So Telemachus sets sail for Sparta with Nestor's son Pisistratus in tow. Telemachus sends her to her room, and then orders Eumaeus to give Odysseus the … according to Agamemnon? He decides to offer many valuable gifts, as well as the return of Briseis, if Achilles will rejoin the army. Achilles welcomes Telamonian Aias (Ajax) and Odysseus with great honor, but he refuses to accept the terms offered by Agamemnon. Some critics interpret this episode differently, however. 4. Removing #book# ... but he doesn't, although Nestor does give him some advice. What does Odysseus ask his dead mother about? What does he mean by this? Who is Clytemnestra? He does not begin with Agamemnon’s offer. (p.104-5) 5. Diomedes is wounded- where and by whom? Therefore, he will not join in the battle, and in the morning, he and his men will sail for home. bookmarked pages associated with this title.

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