what is the capital of philadelphia

The median age was 33.5 years. Each of those seven districts recorded more than a thousand violent crimes in 2014. [252] Democratic registrations increased after the Great Depression; however, the city was not carried by Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt in his landslide victory of 1932 as Pennsylvania was one of only six states won by Republican Herbert Hoover. [8] It is also the second-most populous city in the Northeastern United States, behind New York City. The existing city council received a proposed draft on February 14, 1951, and the electors approved it in an election held April 17, 1951. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 187,611 persons (12.3%); 8.0% Puerto Rican, 1.0% Mexican, 0.3% Cuban, and 3.0% other. [270] The latest four years of reports indicate a steady reduction in violent crime as the city placed 67th in the 2017 report,[271] 65th in 2016,[272] and 54th in 2015. The first-year spending plan in the Capital Program is called the Capital Budget. It has a City Hall and [95][96] The city was ranked 22nd for ozone, 20th for short-term particle pollution, and 11th for year-round particle pollution. To understand why Harrisburg is the capital of Pennsylvania, it helps to first explain why Philadelphia is not. [30] The city became a member of the Organization of World Heritage Cities in 2015,[31] as the first World Heritage City in the United States. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1981 to 2010. In 1785 Harrisburg was formally surveyed by William McClay, who was the son-in-law of John Harris Sr. Population for Philadelphia County was 54,388 (including 42,520 urban) in 1790; 81,009 (including 69,403 urban) in 1800; 111,210 (including 91,874 urban) in 1810; 137,097 (including 112,772 urban) in 1820; 188,797 (including 161,410 urban) in 1830; 258,037 (including 220,423 urban) in 1840; and 408,762 (including 340,045 urban) in 1850. [20][21] Fairmount Park, when combined with the adjacent Wissahickon Valley Park in the same watershed, is one of the largest contiguous urban park areas in the United States. They played at Franklin Field and won the inaugural AUDL championship and the final MLU championship in 2016. Philadelphia’s success in commercializing innovation is drawing more venture capital interest, too. The 548 ft (167 m) City Hall remained the tallest building in the city until 1987 when One Liberty Place was completed. 13 in Bristol Township, north of Philadelphia. As a Quaker, Penn had experienced religious persecution and wanted his colony to be a place where anyone could worship freely. The city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania served as the capital of the United States from 1790 to 1800. The department's official mission is to protect public safety by quick and professional response to emergencies and the promotion of sound emergency prevention measures. [257][258], Pennsylvania's longest-serving Senator, Arlen Specter,[259] was an alumnus of the University of Pennsylvania who opened his first law practice in Philadelphia. Open seven days a week, The Capital Grille is best known for its expertly prepared steaks, which are dry-aged in house for 18 to 24 days and then hand-cut by our restaurant's on-premise butcher. The average window for freezing temperatures is November 6 thru April 2,[85] allowing a growing season of 217 days. Philadelphia is also home to five schools of medicine: Drexel University College of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Temple University School of Medicine, and Thomas Jefferson University's Sidney Kimmel Medical College. United States Declaration of Independence, William Cramp & Sons Shipbuilding Company, race riot of ethnic whites against blacks, List of tallest buildings in Philadelphia, History of the Irish Americans in Philadelphia, History of the Italian Americans in Philadelphia, Cathedral Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul, Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of Philadelphia, Syro-Malankara Catholic Eparchy of the United States of America and Canada, List of companies based in the Philadelphia area, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, The Restaurant School at Walnut Hill College, List of National Historic Landmarks in Philadelphia, List of sites of interest in Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, National Museum of American Jewish History, U.S. cities with teams from four major league sports, Philadelphia International Cycling Classic, NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania § Politics, History of rail transport in Philadelphia, National Register of Historic Places listings in Philadelphia, February 5–6, 2010 North American blizzard#Snowfall, February 9–10, 2010 North American blizzard#Impact, "Art & Artifacts: Discover the Library Company's Art and Artifact Collection – Athens of America", "Behind Philadelphia Maneto: Dissecting The City Seal", "Plaque Dedication Marks 120th Anniversary of Creation of Philadelphia’s Flag", "Estimates of Resident Population Change and Rankings: July 1, 2016 to July 1, 2017 – United States – Metropolitan Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico; 2017 Population Estimates", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017 – United States – Combined Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico; 2017 Population Estimates", "QuickFacts Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania", "American FactFinder – People Reporting Ancestry", "Philadelphia Becomes First World Heritage City in US", "U.S. metro areas – ranked by Gross Metropolitan Product (GMP) 2019 | Statistic", "Philadelphia's Newest Skyscraper: The Comcast Innovation and Technology Center", "Chinese company helps boost Philadelphia as biotech sector", "Philadelphia's new branding as World Heritage City", "Chapter 4 – The Mid-Atlantic and Megalopolis", "Part 3: Philadelphia/The Yellow Fever Epidemic", "A Short History of Yellow Fever in the US", Notes on the historical development of population in West Philadelphia, "Detroit and the Great Migration, 1916–1929 by Elizabeth Anne Martin", Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, "Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "Continuing Economic Decline: A Foreboding Future for Philadelphia", "Philadelphia's Changing Middle Class: After Decades of Decline, Prospects for Growth", "Census: Phila. [104][108] Of the city's residents, 32 percent reported having no vehicles available while 23 percent had two or more vehicles available, as of 2013[update]. [108], In 2010, 24.9 percent of households reported having children under the age of 18 living with them, 28.3 percent were married couples living together and 22.5 percent had a female householder with no husband present, 6.0 percent had a male householder with no wife present, and 43.2 percent were non-families. The free black community also established many schools for its children, with the help of Quakers. The city grew due to an influx of European immigrants, most of whom initially came from Ireland and Germany—the two largest reported ancestry groups in the city as of 2015[update]. Philadelphia's architectural history dates back to colonial times and includes a wide range of styles. The Philadelphia School District is the eighth largest school district in the United States[137] with 142,266 students in 218 traditional public schools and 86 charter schools as of 2014[update]. Industry, along with the U.S. Centennial, was celebrated in 1876 with the Centennial Exposition, the first official World's Fair in the United States. [108], Philadelphia has the third-largest student concentration on the East Coast, with more than 120,000 college and university students enrolled within the city and nearly 300,000 in the metropolitan area. The city is built on rolling hills at the eastern boundary of the ʿAjlūn Mountains, on … [108], More recently, Philadelphia has experienced a large shift toward a younger age profile. Early fall and late winter are generally dry with February having the lowest average precipitation at 2.64 inches (67 mm). The same study says that other religions collectively compose about 8% of the population, including Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, Sikhism, and Hinduism. In the first decades of the 19th century, Federal and Greek Revival architecture were the dominant styles produced by Philadelphia architects such as Benjamin Latrobe, William Strickland, John Haviland, John Notman, Thomas Walter, and Samuel Sloan. The City of Brotherly Love became the ex-capital for several reasons, including a deal between Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson, and … [16], Before Europeans arrived, the Philadelphia area was home to the Lenape (Delaware) Indians in the village of Shackamaxon. [261] He had also been assistant counsel on the Warren Commission in 1964 and the city's district attorney from 1966 to 1974. [337], Exelon subsidiary PECO Energy Company, founded as the Brush Electric Light Company of Philadelphia in 1881 and renamed Philadelphia Electric Company (PECO) in 1902, provides electricity to about 1.6 million customers and more than 500,000 natural gas customers in the southeastern Pennsylvania area including the city of Philadelphia and most of its suburbs. Capital of the United States (Selection of Philadelphia) By Hillary S. Kativa As the national capital from 1790 to 1800, Philadelphia was the seat of the federal government for a short but crucial time in the new nation’s history. [83] Summers are typically hot and muggy, fall and spring are generally mild, and winter is moderately cold. [22] Philadelphia's largest park is Fairmount Park which includes the Philadelphia Zoo and encompasses 2,052 acres (3.2 sq mi) of the total parkland, while the adjacent Wissahickon Valley Park contains 2,042 acres (3.2 sq mi). [71], Philadelphia's neighborhoods are divided into large sections—North, Northeast, South, Southwest, West, and Northwest—surrounding Center City, which correspond closely with the city's limits before consolidation in 1854. Philadelphia Flyers at Washington Capitals 5/7/21: NHL Hockey free preview, analysis, prediction, odds and pick against the spread. [322], Philadelphia is a hub for Greyhound Lines. The Philadelphia area's many universities and colleges make it a top study destination, as the city has evolved into an educational and economic hub. The Comcast Technology Center was completed in 2018, reaching a height of 1,121 ft (342 m), as the tallest building in the United States outside of Manhattan and Chicago. History museums include the National Constitution Center, the Museum of the American Revolution, the Philadelphia History Museum, the National Museum of American Jewish History, the African American Museum in Philadelphia, the Historical Society of Pennsylvania, the Masonic Library and Museum of Pennsylvania in the Masonic Temple, and the Eastern State Penitentiary. The Swedes responded by building Fort Nya Korsholm, or New Korsholm, named after a town in Finland with a Swedish majority. The most highly populated cities in Pennsylvania include Pittsburgh (303,625), and Philadelphia (1,567,872). Make a gift today. [341][342], Southeastern Pennsylvania was assigned the 215 area code in 1947 when the North American Numbering Plan of the Bell System went into effect. Delivery & Pickup Options - 606 reviews of The Capital Grille "Had a business dinner at the Capital Grille last month . [218] The MLU was suspended indefinitely by its investors in December 2016. Evangelical Protestant bodies included the Anglican Church in North America, Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod, Presbyterian Church in America, and National Baptist Convention of America. In 2007, the Comcast Center surpassed One Liberty Place to become the city's tallest building. The airport has nearly 500 daily departures to more than 120 destinations worldwide. The homicide rate rose to 280 in 2015, then fell slightly to 277 in 2016, before rising again to 317 in 2017. [32] They are also called Delaware Indians,[33] and their historical territory was along the Delaware River watershed, western Long Island, and the Lower Hudson Valley. The Philadelphia Historical Commission was created in 1955 to preserve the cultural and architectural history of the city. Number, Terms and Salaries of Councilmen", "The Administration of Voter Registration in Pennsylvania-2016 Report to the General Assembly", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", "Long before 2016 craziness, there was Philadelphia 1935", "Congressional Apportionment 2010 Census Briefs", "Pennsylvania is currently represented by 18 individuals in the 435-member United States House of Representatives. [108] This consistent drop in enrollment led the city to close 24 of its public schools in 2013. The two companies also operated competing commuter rail systems in the area. Yellow fever is an acute, … Scores on the state's standardized test, the Pennsylvania System of School Assessment (PSSA) trended upward from 2005 to 2011 but subsequently decreased. The wastewater system consists of three water pollution control plants, 21 pumping stations, and about 3,657 miles (5,885 km) of sewers. The Dutch considered the entire Delaware River valley to be part of their New Netherland colony. Large-scale construction projects for new roads, canals, and railroads made Philadelphia the first major industrial city in the United States. [62] Natural bodies of water include the Delaware and Schuylkill rivers, the lakes in Franklin Delano Roosevelt Park, and Cobbs, Wissahickon, and Pennypack creeks. [118], Philadelphia's Asian American population originates mainly from China, India, Vietnam, South Korea, and the Philippines. The history of Philadelphia goes way back. https://www.history.com/news/8-forgotten-capitals-of-the-united-states The enclosed market is one of the oldest and largest markets in the country, hosting over a hundred merchants offering Pennsylvania Dutch specialties, artisan cheese and meat, locally grown groceries, and specialty and ethnic foods. This mandate encompasses all traditional firefighting functions, including fire suppression, with 60 engine companies and 30 ladder companies[276] as well as specialty and support units deployed throughout the city; specialized firefighting units for Philadelphia International Airport and the Port of Philadelphia; investigations conducted by the fire marshal's office to determine the origins of fires and develop preventive strategies; prevention programs to educate the public; and support services including research and planning, management of the fire communications center within the city's 911 system, and operation of the Philadelphia Fire Academy. 1,102,620 / 1,567,872 = 70.3% (registered voters divided by 2016 population estimate). [334], The readers of USA Today newspaper voted the Schuylkill River Trail the best urban trail in the nation in 2015. [22] The city is known for its arts, culture, cuisine, and colonial history, attracting 42 million domestic tourists in 2016 who spent $6.8 billion, generating an estimated $11 billion in total economic impact in the city and surrounding four counties of Pennsylvania. Chris Brennan & Aubrey Whelan (November 7, 2017). The original city plan was designed to allow for easy travel and to keep residences separated by open space that would help prevent the spread of fire. [292] In 1952, WFIL (renamed WPVI) premiered the television show Bandstand, which later became the nationally broadcast American Bandstand hosted by Dick Clark. The city is known for its hoagies, stromboli, roast pork sandwich, scrapple, soft pretzels, water ice, Irish potato candy, tastykakes, and the cheesesteak sandwich which was developed by Italian immigrants. Additionally, Philadelphia climbed six places … For other uses, see, Consolidated city-county in the United States, "Philly", "The City of Brotherly Love", "The, "Philadelphia maneto" ("Let brotherly love endure" or "... continue"). [33] Lenape communities were weakened by newly introduced diseases, mainly smallpox, and violent conflict with Europeans. Irish, Italian, German, Polish, English, Russian, Ukrainian, and French constitute the largest European ethnic groups in the city. The lowest point is sea level, while the highest point is in Chestnut Hill, about 446 feet (136 m) above sea level on Summit Street near the intersection of Germantown Avenue and Bethlehem Pike (example coordinates near high point: 40.07815 N, 75.20747 W). [108] This is higher than the national average of 6.2%. The municipal court has 27 judges elected by the voters. The Seat of Government for the state was originally Philadelphia, then relocated to Lancaster in 1799 and finally Harrisburg in 1812. The geographic center of Philadelphia is located approximately at 40° 0′ 34″ north latitude and 75° 8′ 0″ west longitude. Sectors with the largest number of jobs added were in education and health care, leisure and hospitality, and professional and business services. Pennsylvania came into being in 1681 after the British monarch gave a land grant to William Penn. Furthermore, Jews in Philadelphia took a prominent part in the War of Independence. Vault AACR2 The Ukrainian Catholic jurisdiction is also headquartered in Philadelphia, and is seated at the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception.

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