what task does odysseus ask telemachus to do? why?

What does Odysseus want Telemachus to do for him? Although Telemachus has been told of his father’s great deeds all his life, he still doesn’t believe that it is possible to defeat so many suitors. Why or why not? "Think of gold infused on silver by a craftsmen, whose fine art Hephaestus taught him..". Is the encounter described in lines 1034-1035 an example of an archetype? What conflicting values does this exchange between Antinous and Odysseus reveal? represent (something, especially something undesirable) as being done, caused, or possessed by someone; attribute. How is the women’s grief different? What values regarding the use of physical force are evident in this speech? Hmm it’s true that Telemachus seems to do the very thing that he rebukes Penelope for…so why do you think he scolds her? How is Odysseus dressed when he returns home?, What god helped Odysseus when he immediately returned?, What god turns Odysseus into a beggar?, Why is Telemachus scared of his father when he first sees him? Change ). What does the god at the waterfall give Odysseus? ~ by greatbooksblogcarolyn on September 27, 2011. Or the tears that Telemachus, Menelaus and other male characters in the Odyssey are shedding so often? Talking Trash — Telemachus and the suitors Eurymachus, one of the two leading suitors of Penelope, will figure prominently in the scenes when Odysseus returns. Masculinity, according to its dictionary definition, is still defined as “having qualities traditionally ascribed to men, as strength and boldness”(dictionary.com). Before Odysseus reveals himself to his son, Athena makes him young again, turning his gray beard brown again and rejuvenating him. She played tricks on the men by saying she would marry them when she is done weaving a whom and at night she would unweave it. As Telemachus is preparing to sail to Ithaca, a man -- an exile named Theoclymenus -- comes to him. How does Antinous react to Odysseus, who is disguised as a beggar? After the gods in council had determined that Odysseus should return home from the island of Ogygia, Athena, assuming the appearance of Mentes, king of the Taphians, went to Ithaca, and advised Telemachus … To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. What does he ask from Telemachus? Epic Simile: To what are Odysseus' and Telemachus' cries compared in the epic simile in lines 1063-1065? His heart is “obsessed with grief…if only he (emphasized) might drop from the clouds…and regain his pride of place and rule his own domain!” (1.133-137). What do you think of the proposal? Print. Starting the Odyssey in medias res is a technique praised by Aristotle and other critics, because it makes the narrative much more dense, compact and solid. It compares Odysseus' hard troubles to his happy future. Why is he in exile? In fact, Telemachus is accomplishing two important tasks. The son of Odysseus and Penelope. The Return of Odysseus. How do the gods show that they are on Odysseus side? 14. Who speaks to Odysseus at the waterfall where Odysseus collects water? I believe that the ideas associated with masculinity in society today have changed surprisingly little since the time period of this book. 94. 15. What do we learn about Antinous character based on his treatment of Odysseus disguised as a beggar? So, mother, go back to your quarters.  Tend to your own tasks, the distaff and the loom, and keep the women. What does she do to Odysseus' appearance? Why is he in exile? The women are the voice of grief in Homer’s work simply because the men are expected to show that traditional masculinity. 5. What story does Odysseus tell the phaeacians? Telemachus tries to be "his father's son" by telling the suitors he resents how his family, especially his mom, is being treated. At first, Odysseus urges Telemachus to act against the suitors on his father's behalf. It looks like your browser needs an update. Summary and Analysis Book 21 – Odysseus Strings His Bow. This rite of passage is explored in Robert Fagles’ translation of Homer’s epic poem, The Odyssey. Zeus thundered overhead, one loud crack for a sign. briga11 said this on September 28, 2011 at 8:03 pm | Reply. He is supposed to take care of his father’s estate and he is supposed to be a beacon of strength within the house. He left when Telemachus was just a baby, and Telemachus has no memories of his father. What is the purpose of Telemachus' quest? To what city do Odysseus… He did his wag his tail and put his head up. Book 17: The Beggar at the Manor (Begins on page 1248) 96. Who only recognizes Odysseus in his disguise? Show: Questions Responses. What action does Odysseus take? 95. How does he kill him? It was Homer’s intention to show that Odysseus is the most dominant individual in the poem and therefore he is more of an epic hero than anyone else, including Telemachus. In this passage, Telemachus criticizes his mother for lamenting Odysseus’s absence, and he doesn’t express remorse for his father.  He also claims, “I hold the reins of power in this house.”  Think about how men are expected to act and their roles in the modern day world.  How do you think the idea of masculinity/the responsibility of men in society have changed since ancient times? working hard as well.  As for giving orders, I hold the reins of power in this house.’”. He left behind an infant son, Telemachus, and a devoted wife, Penelope. When Athena speaks these words to Telemachus, his father Odysseus has been away for 19 years. How was Penelope able to delay marriage for three years? Telemachus. 97. While Odysseus does make a few mistakes in judgment over the course of the epic, it is difficult to imagine him making such an absentminded blunder. Olga I Greco said this on September 28, 2011 at 10:51 pm | Reply. Why do they think they are justified in behaving as they do? ( Log Out /  Telemachus informs Odysseus that there are more than one hundred suitors and, hence, Odysseus makes a careful and smart plan to accomplish this task. Neither is the case. Telemachus. Two unique events occur in Book 11 of the Odyssey as Odysseus tells the Phaeacians about his visit to Hades: first, Odysseus includes a story known as the “catalogue of women” that seems to have nothing to do with himself and his own adventures or with anybody … He says either die or try to make a run for, but you still might die. Telemachus’s and Odysseus’s quite different approaches to granting mercy. He left behind an infant son, Telemachus, and a … Neither is the case. How does Penelope show her own cunning when she asks the nurse to make up the bed that Odysseus himself had made and place it outside her bed chamber? relating or devoted to that which is not sacred or biblical; secular rather than religious. Who does Odysseus kill first? 1. She makes me him look poor and an old man. Athena suggests he has not been doing this and her words give him the courage to take control of his father’s house, which he does in this passage. Homer often portrays women as the “voice of grief” and overly emotional.  Why does he do this?  Do you think this is valid? Telemachus doubts that only two men can defeat such a large group of suitors – over a hundred in total – but Odysseus reminds him that Athena and Zeus will stand by them as well. ; Antinous, the most arrogant suitor, demands that Penelope is to be blamed and must marry one of them. He is about to succeed on his fourth try when Odysseus privately … If he doesn’t hear that Odysseus is still alive, Telemachus will know it is time to hold a funeral and assert his status as master of Odysseus’s house and property. This piece is unified by the cohesive and recognizable narrative it tells. Odysseus to Telemachus by Joseph Brodsky is a three-stanza poem that does not follow any specific rhyming scheme.The lines all appear to be of a similar length but vary greatly in the number of syllables contained by each. Why is Telemachus initially doubtful that the man before him is Odysseus, his father? Olga I Greco said this on September 28, 2011 at 10:48 pm | Reply, The discussion between Athena (as a man) and Telemachus leading up to this passage almost suggests that Telemachus was not being the man he is supposed to be. What does he do after greeting Odysseus? ( Log Out /  Athena uses words to inspire Odysseus to tap into his ultimate courage and strength, taunting, “Where’s it gone, Odysseus… Odysseus asks Telemachus to describe the suitors so that they can plan an attack. The women’s grief adds an extra dimension of emotion to the narrative that Homer could not have portrayed using only the men of war. In lines 1580-1590, Odysseus describes the bed that he made for his wife Penelope when they married. What does Telemachus suggest to Odysseus in the heat of the battle? Pay close attention this man; you will see more of him in Book 17. Oh no! Odysseus tells Telemachus to cut them down with a sword, but Telemachus decides to hang them—a more disgraceful death. At the outset of Telemachus' journey, Odysseus had been absent from his home at Ithaca for twenty years due to the Trojan War and the intervention of Poseidon. As I said before, Nestor has suggested that Telemachus should go to Sparta and ask Menelaus about Odysseus's whereabouts. Women are the universal voice for grief during The Iliad because the men were at war, leaving them no time to let their minds drift to mourning. We see here how Odysseus has become … Analysis: Books 21–22. What does Telemachus' reaction to Odysseus' change in appearance tell us about the ancient Greek attitudes towards Gods? I think it was a fair fight because Antinous was cruel to Odysseus initially. He suggests to get him armour and spears. Book 2 4. "Your last hour has come, you die in blood.". The reason Nestor wants his sons to go with Telemachus is because it will be safer for Telemachus. Argus. Why does he want to help Odysseus? Please log in using one of these methods to post your comment: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. What does he ask from Telemachus? Do you agree or disagree with Odysseus? Odysseus tells him to go to the palace and mingle with the crowd of suitors. Telemachus tells him about the suitors, which Menelaus says is shameful and Odysseus would do something about if he were there. When does a boy become a man? When the suitors, led by Antinoos, learn that their plan to kill Telemachus has failed; they plot to kill him another way. Odysseus does not change from this role as mourning son until Athena drives him not to “cling to [his] boyhood any longer” (1.341) because it is his time to be a man. Wells and longing taloned hawks, whose nestlings farmers take before they fly. Odysseus asks Eumaeus for news of his mother and father. Penelope announces the contest and retrieves Odysseus’ great backsprung bow from a secret storeroom deep in the palace. Athena tells Telemachus that he might hear news of his father, Odysseus. By undertaking the journey, Telemachus shows … 13. assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering. an opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information. Which aspects of the slain suitors' appearance does the epic simile in lines 1535-1539 emphasize? The goddess Athena, disguised as Mentes, advises Telemachus to visit Pylos and Sparta. Secondly, it is Odysseus ' chance to teach his son to be as great a ruler as Odysseus himself is. What do we learn about Penelope's character? How does Odysseus tell his son to respond if the suitors "practice shots" on Odysseus? What does Telemachus suggest to Odysseus in the heat of the battle? At Athena's suggestion, he reveals his true identity to Telemachus. I don’t necessarily think it is an “overreaction.” But since the main focus of the Iliad and Odyssey thus far has been on masculine interactions this female emotion is very different from what we are accustomed to reading, making it seem more exaggerated. Explain. Why? Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Menelaus then tells Telemachus what he knows about Odysseus' fate, which involves the story of meeting Proteus, the Old Man of … The son of Odysseus and Penelope. His heart is “obsessed with grief…if only he (emphasized) might drop from the clouds…and regain his pride of place and rule his own domain!” (1.133-137). How do you know? He is asserting his own position in the household, and he is removing his … Telemachus has not yet inherited his father’s brassy pride either. What proposal does Eurymachus make? “Athena suggests he has not been doing this and her words give him the courage to take control of his father’s house, which he does in this passage.” — By what means is he taking control here? Telemachus replies that, since he has no brothers to help him, this is not feasible. Odysseus to Telemachus by Joseph Brodsky is a three-stanza poem that does not follow any specific rhyming scheme.The lines all appear to be of a similar length but vary greatly in the number of syllables contained by each. This re-encounter serves three main purposes. How well does Telemachus handle the suitors' chief Antinous and his self-justification? How is Odysseus going to disguise himself? On the idea of masculinity, I think that men are still expected to be strong both physically and mentally. What reason does Penelope give for testing him? 1 He was still an infant at the time when his father went to Troy, and in his absence of nearly twenty years he grew up to manhood. Who helps Odysseus finish killing all of the suitors? Yes because it shows how Odysseus was alone in battle against a lot of men. Who is the goddess who appears only to Odysseus? He feels that they will be defeated and lose their land forever. What finally makes Penelope run into her husband's arms? How, according to Antinous, do the suitors view Penelope's reluctance? He wants to grant him with materialistic things. He is to find word or rumor about Odysseus and his fate While making announcements after Mentes' visit in Book 1, what else does Telemachus tell the suitors of his hall? What does Odysseus do when he sees his son at last? As to address the women, I think it is first an exaggeration, as is much of what we read in Homer’s works. Odysseus and Telemachus face great odds when they take on the 108 suitors vying for Penelope’s hand at the palace. The scene with the bow captures the endpoint of his development perfectly. “The women’s grief adds an extra dimension of emotion to the narrative that Homer could not have portrayed using only the men of war.” – This is an interesting point…but what about the grief that, for instance, Achilles shows when Patroclus dies? Some critics also complain that Telemachus is unduly rude when he sends his mother to her quarters as Odysseus is about to string the bow; other suggest that he is angry. Menelaus asks why Telemachus came to Lacedaemon. How does Argus show that he recognizes his owner? First, it serves to portray Telemachus' likeness to his father in the virtues of prudence, humility, patience, and planning. How does Odysseus show that he cares about his dog? Analysis: Books 21–22. In Homer's Odyssey, Telemachus, under the instructions of Athena (who accompanies him during the quest), spends the first four books trying to gain knowledge of his father, Odysseus, who left for Troy when Telemachus was still an infant. The servants, Telemachus, Eumaeus, and Athena. What does Odysseus tell Telemachus to do so that Odysseus can calculate the strength of his enemies? They are, however, expected to show their mourning and their grief, as seen many times through tears in The Iliad. Last of all, the traitor Melanthius is tortured and killed. What task does Odysseus give Telemachus while he is distracting the suitors? Now Homer shifts theater again (p. 231) back to Odysseus and Eumaeus. Last of all, the traitor Melanthius is tortured and killed. I believe the role of men in ancient Greek society was to “be brave” (1.146), go to war, and protect the women, children, and town. make or become wider, larger, or more open, cause to feel embarrassed, disconcerted, or ashamed. A man who can string Odysseus' bow through 12 ax handle sockets. After the bloodbath, Odysseus has the house fumigated. This piece is unified by the cohesive and recognizable narrative it tells. Antinous disrespects the values of hospitality and brotherhood, when he throws a stool at Odysseus. Odysseus (king of Ithaca) fought in the Trojan War for ten years and after the fall of Troy he spent the next ten years trying to get home. This rite of passage is explored in Robert Fagles’ translation of Homer’s epic poem, The Odyssey. Odysseus tells Telemachus to cut them down with a sword, but Telemachus decides to hang them—a more disgraceful death. In book 22, when Odysseus reveals himself to the suitors, he gives Telemachus a signal to retrieve the weapons and armor from the upper chamber. 2. Why did Odysseus reveal himself to his son? How does Odysseus respond to Eurymachus' proposal? In fact, Telemachus is accomplishing two important tasks. How does Odysseus show his contempt for the suitors? Odysseus was scarcely the only one, you know, whose journey home was blotted out at Troy.Â. The journey is potentially dangerous. Odysseus and Telemachus now focus on the task at hand: killing the suitors. So by telling Telemachus to do this, he is telling him to go to Sparta. As Telemachus is preparing to sail to Ithaca, a man -- an exile named Theoclymenus -- comes to him. ; Antinous blames Penelope for tricking the suitors by weaving and unweaving a burial shroud for Lord Laertes. ( Log Out /  tsthwrth said this on September 28, 2011 at 2:20 pm | Reply. What does Odysseus accuse Penelope of having in lines 1553-1558? What ancient Greek belief is conveyed in this suitor's speech? The mention of his father moves Telemachus to tears, and Menelaus rightly guesses that Telemachus is Odysseus’s son. Upon Odysseus' signal, Telemachus is to gather up all of the weapons throughout the house and lock them up in a storage room so the suitors cannot fight their way out. them? How do Odysseus and his men escape the cyclops' cave? According to Eumaeus, why has Argus been neglected? cfshope said this on September 28, 2011 at 6:54 pm | Reply. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Odysseus asks Eumaeus for news … In what way does the epic simile recall the dangers Odysseus faced on his journey home? However, I think that is gradually changing as more women enter the workforce and are asked to provide for the family, which was never the case in the world of the Iliad or Odyssey. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. When does a boy become a man? Olga I Greco said this on September 28, 2011 at 10:53 pm | Reply. He sheds a tear and he says that Argus could of had a lot of potential. But Odysseus tells him by saying that the gods are in their favor. ( Log Out /  Athena, in the text it says.. "I am the goddess of war and battle". I think that Penelope has reacted just as any women would sensibly react. What insult does he hurl at them, He shows his contempt with death and war. Why is the comparison of Eurymachus' sharp sword to a razor only a simile and not an epic simile? Athena will talk to Odysseus’ son Telemachus about Odysseus’ return home because she has a plan for him to go through with: When Athena arrives in Ithaca, what are the suitors doing? Who helps Odysseus finish killing all of the suitors? Here we get a good look at him when he mocks Halistherses and rejects Telemachus's command that the suitors leave his house. What details in the epic simile in lines 1547-1551 compare Odysseus' hair to a work of art? How do the ancient Greek ideas in Penelope's speech about honoring the dead compare to modern ideas? Eumaeus tells Penelope that Telemachus has returned safely to Ithaca. Argus really had no purpose without Odysseus. What does Odysseus say is "the proudest day of my life"? What is unique about it? 16. In both societies, men are expected to be the ‘strong’ gender, but today, this is meant both physically and emotionally. He is asserting his own position in the household, and he is removing his mother from harm's way. This is a Latin term which means, literally, "in the middle of things." This is the archetype the quest because it brought back peace and normalcy to Telemachus. During his absence, O… Athena tells Telemachus that he might hear news of his father, Odysseus. Pay close attention this man; you will see more of him in Book 17. Book 3 6. First off, while Telemachus does criticize his mother for lamenting Odysseus’ absence, he himself did it earlier in Book 1. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Odysseus' Revenge. There is no doubt that the reunion between Telemachus and Odysseus is in every respect a recognition scene: Gainsford, JHS 123 (2003) 46. The dramatic scene in which Odysseus effortlessly strings … Book 2 - Telemachus Confronts his Suitors Edit. After the bloodbath, Odysseus has the house fumigated. Treat everyone with care because they might be a god testing them. Athena instructs Odysseus to reveal his identity to Telemachus and to plan their revenge on the suitors. While Odysseus and Telemachus only have Eumaeus and a servant on their side, they also have a hidden weapon in Athena, disguised as Mentor, who joins them after the fight breaks out. He gets stabbed in the back and hits his head on the ground. Some critics also complain that Telemachus is unduly rude when he sends his mother to her quarters as Odysseus is about to string the bow; other suggest that he is angry. It is made from a tree and his hand crafted it. The dramatic scene in which Odysseus effortlessly strings the bow is justly famous. How does Telemachus treat Athena? Telemachus treats Athena … The suitors are eating all their food and messing up their house. Does the way Odysseus kill him agree with your idea of a "fair fight"? the epic hero who represents the values of a society is the center of every epic, epic heroes are exceptional people who undertake difficult quests or journeys, through the journey heroes aim to achieve something of value to them, epic heros may experience ,any obstacles or conflicts along the way, these conflicts are … Return in Homer’s Odyssey,” Ramus 44 (2015) 131, argues that Odysseus convinces Telemachus because he paraphrases the proem to the Odyssey (1.4, 16.205–206). Do you think the illustration on page 816 accurately presents the slaughter of the suitors? For sport, Telemachus attempts to string the bow and fails three times. Many men today though do not conform to this traditional definition of masculinity, so one cannot necessarily associate the role of men in society with masculinity. If he doesn’t hear that Odysseus is still alive, Telemachus will know it is time to hold a funeral and assert his status as master of Odysseus’s house and property. I think the proposal was crap. “’Why, mother,’ poised Telemachus put in sharply, ‘why deny, our devoted bard the chance to entertain us, Zeus is to blame.  He deals to each and every, laborer on this earth whatever doom he pleases.Â, Why fault the bard if he sings the Argives’ harsh fate?Â, It’s always the latest song, the one that echoes last, in the listeners’ ears, that people praise the most.Â, Courage, mother.  Harden your heart, and listen.Â. First off, while Telemachus does criticize his mother for lamenting Odysseus’ absence, he himself did it earlier in Book 1. That he made it through the loops and was able to do the challenge. 1 He was still an infant at the time when his father went to Troy, and in his absence of nearly twenty years he grew up to manhood. He believes that he is a god because only gods can change forms. How the men are all just on the ground dead. Homer starts both his poems, The Iliad and The Odyssey, in medias res.. Odysseus tells his son about his plan to kill the suitors and Telemachus thinks he is crazy. Then and now they both love to take their time and commemorate the dead. In The Odyssey, I don’t believe Penelope is portrayed as overly emotional; she is simply enduring “unforgettable grief” (1.393) brought on by the unknown whereabouts of her husband and the possibility that he is now only “alive in memory” (1.394). He wants him to count up suitors, so they can defeat them in battle. This is exactly how Telemachus is expected to act. He suggests to get him armour and spears. What qualities does Telemachus possess at the outset? Odysseus (king of Ithaca) fought in the Trojan War for ten years and after the fall of Troy he spent the next ten years trying to get home. Now Homer shifts theater again (p. 231) back to Odysseus and Eumaeus. He mentions “no comfort’s left for us” (1.194) because he believes Odysseus is never coming home.

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